OB/GYN

What Is Artificial Insemination (IUI)? A Complete Guide

Discover everything you need to know about artificial insemination (IUI), including how it works, success rates, benefits, and when it’s recommended for couples facing fertility challenges.

Modern Fertility Techniques: The Difference Between IVF and ICSI

Endometriosis

Ovarian Reserve Testing (AMH - Anti-Mullerian Hormone)

Are There Foods That Help Conceive a Baby of a Specific Gender?

The First Visit for a Pregnant Woman

What is Anti-D Injection?

What is the Lung Maturity Injection and Do I Need It?

Breastfeeding

Menstrual Disorders in Girls

Delayed Puberty

Menstrual Pain

Do I Need Vitamin D During Pregnancy?

Do I Need Iron During Pregnancy?

My Teeth Hurt During Pregnancy, Do I Need Calcium?

Breast Self-Examination

Urinary Incontinence

Toxoplasmosis

The Importance of Semen Analysis

GBS Bacteria Screening

Rubella Immunity Test (Rubella IgG)

Fasting and Pregnancy

Which Pregnant Women Are Advised Not to Fast?

Delaying Menstruation During Ramadan

Nutrition Tips for Pregnant Women During Ramadan

Breastfeeding and Fasting

Does Fasting Lead to Preterm Birth?

Nutritional Supplements for Pregnant Women in Ramadan

Menstruation and Fasting

The Dentist and Pregnancy

Does Hair Fall Occur During Pregnancy?

Weight Gain and Pregnancy

Heartburn and Fetal Hair

Early Miscarriage and Semen Abnormalities

Contraceptive Methods (Implant)

Contraceptive Methods (Calendar Method)

Contraceptive Methods (Male Condom)

Contraceptive Methods (Pills)

Birth Control Methods: IUD

The IUD is a small device placed inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is one of the most effective long-term birth control methods and can be easily removed when pregnancy is desired again.

Intimacy and Pregnancy

Sexual desire may decrease during pregnancy due to hormonal and psychological factors. In a normal pregnancy, intimacy within usual limits does not usually have negative effects unless there is a medical reason to avoid it.

Pregnancy and Smoking

Smoking during pregnancy exposes the mother and baby to harmful chemicals that may reduce oxygen and nutrient delivery to the baby and increase the risk of health problems during pregnancy and after birth.

Erectile Dysfunction

Some women complain of erectile dysfunction in their husbands, which may cause dissatisfaction during intimacy or lead both partners to avoid sexual relations.

Lipid Testing and Pregnancy

Lipid and cholesterol tests are not routinely necessary during pregnancy, as increased lipid levels in a pregnant woman’s blood are usually normal.

Alcohol Consumption and Pregnancy

Pregnant women are advised to avoid alcoholic beverages regardless of the amount, as there are not enough studies confirming that any weekly amount of alcohol is safe during pregnancy.

Fillers and the Genital Area

Some women may benefit from certain types of filler injections under the vaginal wall, especially in cases of pain during intimacy or concerns related to genital appearance.

Smoking and the Ovaries

Smoking may affect fertility and the ability to conceive, and it may contribute to earlier menopause, menstrual irregularity, reduced ovulation, and lower chances of pregnancy.

Flu Vaccine During Pregnancy

The flu vaccine is considered safe during pregnancy and is recommended because pregnant women are more likely to experience complications from influenza compared to non-pregnant women.

Travel During Pregnancy

Travel during pregnancy is generally considered safe except in some special cases, depending on the evaluation of the specialist doctor.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Not every girl with excess weight, menstrual irregularity, or unwanted hair growth necessarily has polycystic ovary syndrome, and even if diagnosed, treatment may not always be needed.

Chickenpox During Pregnancy

Many women ask about the risk of chickenpox during pregnancy. Immunity can be confirmed through previous infection history or more accurately through a Varicella Zoster IgG test.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is diabetes diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy, and it may have negative effects on the health of both the mother and the fetus.

Diabetes Care During Pregnancy

Care for pregnant women with diabetes focuses on controlling blood sugar levels, monitoring fetal growth, reducing pregnancy risks, and planning the safest timing and method of delivery.

Delivery and Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes has an important effect on the process and timing of delivery, and birth planning depends on blood sugar control and the condition of the mother and fetus.

Diabetes Medication and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Metformin may have a supportive role in some cases of polycystic ovary syndrome associated with high insulin resistance, but it should only be used after consulting a doctor.

COVID-19 and Pregnant Women’s Immunity

A healthy pregnant woman with good nutrition and proper preventive measures is not more likely than others to be infected with COVID-19.

COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy

When a pregnant woman receives a positive COVID-19 PCR result, there is no need to panic, but she should follow isolation precautions and consult a doctor before using any treatment.

COVID-19 Risks During Pregnancy

There are no long-term studies that give clear indications about the risks of COVID-19 infection for the pregnant woman or the baby.

Exercise During Pregnancy

Most types of exercise during pregnancy are beneficial and safe, and may help improve mood and reduce back and joint pain associated with pregnancy.

Ectopic Pregnancy

In 1% of pregnancies, the pregnancy settles outside the uterine cavity, such as in the fallopian tube, abdominal cavity, or ovary.

Ectopic Pregnancy Treatment Methods

The choice of treatment method for ectopic pregnancy depends on the accompanying symptoms, the doctor’s recommendation, and the pregnant woman’s preference.

Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis Methods

Ectopic pregnancy diagnosis depends on recognizing risk factors, symptoms, clinical examination, ultrasound, repeated BHCG testing, and sometimes diagnostic laparoscopy.

Prolactin Hormone

Prolactin is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland and is present in both men and women. Testing may be important when symptoms such as menstrual irregularity, milk discharge from the breast, delayed pregnancy, or severe headache occur.

Uterine Prolapse

Uterine prolapse is usually associated with aging and multiple pregnancies and deliveries, and it may cause symptoms such as a mass protruding from the vagina, urinary problems, constipation, or recurrent abnormal bleeding.

Testosterone Hormone

A slight increase in testosterone in women is common and may not require treatment if there are no symptoms such as excess hair growth, acne, or deepening of the voice.

Belly Shape and Baby’s Gender

There is no relationship between the shape of the belly during pregnancy and the baby’s gender. Belly shape is related to several factors such as height, weight, pelvic capacity, baby’s position, and abdominal wall muscles.

Uterine Fibroids or Uterine Fibrosis

Uterine enlargement may be noticed in some women who suffer from heavy and painful menstrual periods, but uterine fibrosis differs from uterine fibroids in diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment.

Polycystic Ovaries

Polycystic ovaries is a commonly used term, often given as a diagnosis when women complain of menstrual irregularities, weight gain, or delayed pregnancy and conception.

Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

A woman with polycystic ovary syndrome may experience some or all symptoms, such as menstrual irregularity, weight gain, acne, increased hair growth, and delayed conception.

Types of Menstrual Pain

Some girls and women experience menstrual pain, which may begin at puberty or at any time during a woman’s life. Menstrual pain may be primary or secondary.

Molar Pregnancy

Molar pregnancy is a type of abnormal pregnancy that usually does not result in the birth of a healthy baby and may, in a few cases, cause long-term negative effects on the pregnant woman.

Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy

Most vaginal discharge during pregnancy is considered normal, does not require treatment, and is usually caused by hormonal changes associated with pregnancy.

Pregnancy After the Age of Forty

As a woman’s age increases, fertility decreases and the risks and problems during pregnancy increase, but pregnancy after forty is not impossible or prohibited with proper and regular follow-up.

Health and Psychological Effects of Hot Flashes in Women

Hot flashes are among the most common symptoms women experience during menopause, causing discomfort, embarrassment, and sometimes sleep deprivation.